Descriptions

Satranji carpets originated in Bangladesh

Rangpur, a district in northern Bangladesh, is renowned for its traditional hand-loomed shotoronji carpets. These carpets have a rich history and are an important part of the cultural heritage of the region.

The production of shotoronji carpets in Rangpur dates back to the early 19th century when the British colonial rulers established the first hand-loom factories in the region. The carpet industry flourished during the 19th and early 20th centuries, and Rangpur became known as a hub for hand-loomed textiles, including shotoronji carpets.

The production of shotoronji carpets is a labor-intensive process that involves weaving tightly packed, geometric designs into the carpet's base fabric. The designs are created by using a special technique called the extra weft technique, which involves using additional weft threads to create the intricate patterns.

Shotoronji carpets are known for their durability and are often used in homes, mosques, and other public buildings. The carpets come in a variety of sizes and colors and are typically made from natural fibers such as wool or cotton.

Despite the popularity of shotoronji carpets, the industry faced challenges during the mid-20th century when cheaper, machine-made carpets from other countries flooded the market. However, in recent years, there has been renewed interest in traditional hand-loomed textiles, including shotoronji carpets, which has helped to revive the industry in Rangpur.

Today, shotoronji carpets are still produced in Rangpur, and the region is considered a center of excellence for hand-loomed textiles. The carpets are highly prized for their quality and are exported to countries around the world, including the United States, Japan, and Europe.